Metacharacters: Most of the shell special characters are called as metacharacters. They are * / [ ] ‘ ” \ $ ; & ( ) | ^ < > new [ … ]
Wild Cards
Wildcards are the shell features. It make the command line more powerful than GUI file managers. If we want to select a big group of files in a graphical file [ … ]
Read Command
To get the input from the keyboard, the read command is used. It takes the input the input and assigns it to a variable.The read command is of two types [ … ]
Environment Variables
An environment variable is a variable that is available to any child process of the shell. Some programs need environment variables in order to function correctly. Usually a shell script [ … ]
Unset Variable and Readonly Variable
Unset Variable: The shell built-in unset command is used for unsetting the data that an initialized variable is holding. Syntax: unset <Variable Name> Example: unset name The above example will [ … ]
Array Variables
The variables in bash are scalar. From Bash 2.0 it supports Array variables i.e., it can handle multiple values at the same time. All the naming rules of Shell variables [ … ]
Arithmetic Substitution
In ksh and bash, the shell enable integer arithmetic to be to be performed.This avoids having to run an extra program such as expr or bc to do math in a shell script [ … ]
Command Substitution
The Bourne shell can redirect a command’s standard output back to the shell’s own command line i.e., the command’s output can be used as an argument to another command, or [ … ]
Defining Variable Name
There are certain limitations when the name of the variable is defined The name of the variable can contain letters(a to z and A to Z) It can have numbers [ … ]
Variables To Set and Access a Variable
A variable in shell script is it is the means of referencing a numeric or character value. And unlike formal programming languages, a shell script does not require to declare [ … ]